Microsoft Windows is a product line of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and sub-families that cater to particular sectors of the computing industry – Windows (unqualified) for a consumer or corporate workstation, Windows Server for a server and Windows IoT for an embedded system. Defunct families include Windows 9x, Windows Mobile, Windows Phone, and Windows Embedded Compact.
The first version of Windows was released on November 20, 1985, as a graphical operating system shell for MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
Windows is the most popular desktop operating system in the world, with a 70% market share as of March 2023, according to StatCounter. However, Windows is not the most used operating system when including both mobile and desktop OSes, due to Android’s massive growth.
As of 2024, the most recent version of Windows is Windows 11 for consumer PCs and tablets, Windows 11 Enterprise for corporations, and Windows Server 2022 for servers. Still supported are some editions of Windows 10, Windows Server 2016 and later (and exceptionally with paid support down to Windows Server 2012 and Windows Embedded POSReady 7).
Windows previous versions documentation
Find links to Help for older versions of the Windows products and services.
Windows IT Pro client
OVERVIEW
Windows Server
OVERVIEW
- Windows Server 2019
- Windows Server 2016
- Windows Server 2012 R2 and 2012
- Windows Server 2008 R2 and 2008
- Windows Server 2008
- Windows Server 2003
- Windows Server 2003 – Developer
- Windows Server 2000
Windows Server
OVERVIEW
- Windows Multipoint Server
- Windows Home Server
- Windows Home Server SDK
- HPC Server 2012 R2 and 2012
- Windows HPC Server 2008 R2
- Windows HPC Server 2008
- Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003
- Windows Compute Cluster Pack
- Windows Server Essentials
- Windows Server Essentials SDK
Windows Server
OVERVIEW
- Windows 2000 Server
- Windows Small Business Server 2008 SDK
- Windows Server Storage Solutions
- Windows Server Foundation
- Windows Essentials Server 2008
- Windows Server Update Services
- Windows PowerShell 1.0
- Scripting with Windows PowerShell
- Active Directory Federation Services 2012 R2
- Active Directory Federation Services 2.0
Windows Embedded
OVERVIEW
- Windows Embedded for developers
- Windows Mobile
- .NET Compact Framework
- Windows Automotive
- .NET Micro Framework
- Windows Embedded for IT Pros
Windows app development
OVERVIEW
Windows hardware development
OVERVIEW
- Hardware Certification Kit
- Windows Logo Kit
- Windows Server Essentials Assessment and Deployment Kit
- Additional hardware documentation
